Fire alarm systems are the first line of detection during emergencies. NFPA 72 outlines essential routine tests that every facility must perform to ensure reliability.
Monthly Tests
NFPA 72 requires monthly inspection and testing of key components:
- Visual Inspection of Detectors: Check for damage, obstructions, and proper mounting
- Control Panel Health Check: Verify power, LED indicators, and display messages
- Manual Call Points Testing: Test break-glass stations for proper operation
- Battery Backup Verification: Ensure backup power is available
Quarterly Tests
Battery Voltage Tests
Measure battery voltage under load to ensure adequate backup power capacity.
Sounder and Strobe Functionality
Test notification appliances to verify they activate properly and are audible/visible throughout the building.
Circuit Supervision Checks
Verify monitoring circuits detect opens, shorts, and ground faults correctly.
Annual Tests
Comprehensive annual testing ensures the entire system functions as designed:
100% Device Testing
Every detector, pull station, and notification device must be tested individually.
Detector Sensitivity Testing
Smoke detectors must be tested to ensure they're within sensitivity range (not too sensitive or too insensitive).
Full System Integration Test
Test all interfaces including fire suppression release, HVAC shutdown, elevator recall, and door release functions.
How FireWATCH Helps
Managing fire alarm testing schedules and documentation is complex. FireWATCH simplifies the entire process:
- Pre-configured NFPA 72 KPIs: All testing requirements built into digital checklists
- Automatic Test Reminders: Never miss monthly, quarterly, or annual tests
- Photo and Video Documentation: Capture evidence of testing and any deficiencies
- Full Annual Test Certificate: Generate compliance certificates with one click
- Cloud-Based Permanent Record Storage: All test records stored securely and searchable
Conclusion
Fire alarm systems must be tested regularly to ensure reliability when every second counts. FireWATCH ensures every test is recorded, accurate, and compliant with NFPA 72 standards.